Lishui is the important germination place and adorable practice of general secretary Xi Jinping's "two mountains" concept. 

　　The two mountain development conference of Lishui proposed to create "excellent" ecology of National Park and build Baishanzu National Park into a model sample and best practice for promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the new era, reflecting the national strategy and undertaking the national mission, and serving the green development based on the advantages of Lishui.   

　　According to the idea of "one park, two areas", Zhejiang Province will build qianjiangyuan Baishanzu National Park, which is under the jurisdiction of two relatively independent Baishanzu National Park and qianjiangyuan National Park, and will be accepted before the end of the pilot project in 2020. Lishui will take the responsibility of "Lishui's work" and "Lishui's praise", with high standard requirements, high-level promotion and high-quality creation. Lishui will take the whole city's efforts to complete the relevant tasks of system pilot evaluation and acceptance, actively build a pattern of coordinated development across the region, and strive to officially establish a national park by the end of 2020.   

　　abies beshanzuensis 

　　How much do you know about the National Park? 

　　Definition of National Park in China 

　　National Park refers to a specific land or marine area approved and established by the state and under the leadership of management, with clear boundary and with the main purpose of protecting a large area of national representative natural ecosystem and realizing scientific protection and rational utilization of natural resources. 

　　The practice of National Park in China 

　　In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to establish the national park system. In January 2015, 13 ministries and commissions, including the national development and Reform Commission, jointly issued the pilot program for the establishment of national park system. In 2016, China's first national park system pilot was launched in Sanjiangyuan, Qinghai Province. In September 2017, the general office of the CPC Central Committee and the general office of the State Council issued the general plan for the establishment of national park system. In June 2019, the general office of the CPC Central Committee and the general office of the State Council issued the guiding opinions on the establishment of a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body, established the main position of national parks in the natural reserve system, and made it clear that in 2020, the National Park system pilot should be completed and a number of national parks should be set up. Up to now, 10 national park system pilots have been established in China, covering 12 provinces including Zhejiang, Qinghai, Jilin and Hainan, covering a total area of about 220000 square kilometers, accounting for 2.3% of the land area 

　　Concept of National Park Construction 

　　Adhere to ecological protection first. The purpose of establishing a national park is to protect the authenticity and integrity of the natural ecosystem, and always stress the strict protection, overall protection and systematic protection of the natural ecosystem, so as to protect the places that should be protected most. The National Park adheres to inheritance from generation to generation, leaving precious natural heritage for future generations. 

　　Adhere to national representation. The National Park not only has the extremely important natural ecosystem, but also has the unique natural landscape and the rich scientific connotation. The national park takes the national interest as the leading factor, adheres to the national ownership, has the national symbol, represents the national image, and manifests the Chinese civilization. 

　　Adhere to the public welfare of the whole people. The National Park adheres to the principle of universal sharing, focuses on improving the ecosystem service function, carries out natural environment education, and provides the public with recreational opportunities to get close to nature, experience nature, understand nature and serve as national welfare. Encourage public participation, mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole people, stimulate the awareness of natural protection, and enhance national pride. 

　　Positioning of national parks 

　　National Park is one of the most important types of nature reserves in China, which belongs to the prohibited development area in the national main functional area planning, and is included in the national ecological protection red line area control scope, implementing the most strict protection. The primary function of the National Park is to protect the authenticity and integrity of the important natural ecosystem, as well as the comprehensive functions of scientific research, education, recreation and so on. 

Yellow tip 

　　How much do you know about Baishanzu National Park? 

　　Location of Baishanzu National Park 

　　Baishanzu National Park, with Fengyangshan Baishan National Nature Reserve as the core, integrates natural reserves such as Zhejiang Qingyuan National Forest Park, Zhejiang Qingyuan giant salamander National Aquatic germplasm resources reserve and surrounding areas with high-quality natural ecology and profound cultural heritage for planning, covering 10 towns in Longquan, Qingyuan and Jingning counties (cities) 505 square kilometers. 

　　Main advantages of Baishanzu National Park 

　　The advantages of national representation, integrity, authenticity and typicality. 

　　Typical representative of evergreen broad-leaved forest ecosystem in the middle subtropical zone. The elevation of the region is from 237m to 1929m, which spans four climatic zones in the vertical scale, i.e. the central subtropical zone, the north subtropical zone, the warm temperate zone and the middle temperate zone. In the spatial scale, it covers the complete vertical spectrum of the mountain ecosystem of the evergreen broad-leaved forest in the central subtropical zone, which has obvious natural succession series and well preserved the zonal vegetation and ecosystem of the coastal mountains of Zhejiang and Fujian. The flora in the region is located in the China Japan forest flora of East Asia flora, which is the key area to reveal the origin and evolution of flora in East China, and also one of the most important areas to study flora in China and Japan. 

　　One of the 17 key areas of biodiversity conservation with global significance in China. There are abundant animal and plant resources in the region, and 2102 species of vascular plants are known, accounting for about 8% of the whole country. Among them, there are 31 species of wild plants under the state's key protection and 6 species under the state's first-class protection. There are 2622 species of wild animals, 48 of which are listed as national key protected animals and 6 of which are national first-class protected animals. 

　　The only distribution area of Abies Baishanzu in the world. Baishanzu fir is a unique ancient relict plant in China. There are only three plants in the world. In 1987, it was listed as one of the 12 most endangered plants by the species survival Committee (SSC) of the World Conservation Union. It is also the only selected plant in mainland China. It is known as "plant activation stone" and "plant giant panda". 

　　The oldest zircon discovery in Asia so far. The geological history of the National Park is long, showing the traces of tectonic movement in Jinning, Caledonian, Hercynian, Indosinian, Yanshan, Himalaya and other periods. Two zircons of more than 4 billion years old are found in the mica quartz schist of Longquan group in Huaxia block for the first time. The earliest metamorphism on the earth has been preserved and recorded, which proves the diversity of the nature of the crust and the tectonic environment of the Stygian, providing a scientific basis for the existence of the long disputed Huaxia ancient land.  

　　Important distribution areas of wild macrofungi germplasm resources in China. There are abundant macrofungi resources in this area. At present, 632 species of macrofungi have been identified, which is the most abundant area in China. It plays an important role in accelerating the circulation of material and energy, maintaining biodiversity, and maintaining the integrity and stability of ecosystem.

　　There are few areas near the natural ecosystem in the developed areas of China. The population density of the candidate area is 4 people / km2. There are 31356 hectares of natural forests. The ecosystem in the candidate area maintained a higher natural state, and maintained a better ecosystem authenticity in the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt of China. 

　　Important ecological security barriers in East China and Yangtze River Delta. 1000 in the candidate area There are 1390 peaks above meters, more than 50 peaks above 1600 meters, and 10 named peaks above 1800 meters, covering all peaks above 1800 meters in Zhejiang Province. It is the birthplace of huangmaojian, the first peak and Baishanzu, the second peak in Zhejiang Province, the second largest river in Zhejiang Province, Oujiang, Fujian Province, and Minjiang, the first river in Southwest Zhejiang Province to block typhoons and tropical storms State barrier. 

　　The classic demonstration area of harmonious coexistence of human and nature. The region's profound traditional cultural heritage is splendid. Sword porcelain culture, Langqiao culture, mushroom culture, she culture It proves that human beings live in harmony with nature for a long time, leaving precious historical heritage for future generations. 

　　Marriage performance of She nationality 

　　 How to build Baishanzu National Park?   

　　Building Baishanzu National Park 

　　By 2020, according to the national park construction idea of "one park, two areas" in Zhejiang Province, it will be integrated with qianjiangyuan national park system pilot area, complete the national park system pilot construction, and officially establish the National Park. 

　　Giant salamander 

　　Black Suede  

　　yellows bellied pheasant 

　　By 2025, the system and mechanism of Baishanzu National Park will be more perfect, the efficient and unified management of natural resources will be realized, the value realization mechanism of ecological products will be more perfect, and the internal and external efficient linkage development of National Park will be realized. It has become a demonstration area for the protection and restoration of mountain ecosystem in the southeast coast of China, a biodiversity display and excellent cultural heritage area, a scientific research and natural education base for rare and endangered wild animals and plants such as subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, Baishanzu fir and black muntjac, and a model area for the harmonious coexistence of human and nature in the developed areas of China. 

　　By 2030, the ecosystem will be healthy, stable and in a virtuous cycle, with comprehensive functions such as protection, scientific research, education, exhibition and experience fully and efficiently played, ecological culture developed, and people and nature coexisted harmoniously, becoming a national park with international standards.  

　　Building a pattern of coordinated development across the region 

　　Adhere to the concept of building a national park in the whole region, the premise of unified protection standards, the foundation of connecting the construction of transportation network, and the core of brand sharing, build a three-level global linkage development pattern of "protection control zone + radiation driven zone + linkage development zone". Among them, the protection control area is the core protection area and the general control area of the National Park; the radiation driven area builds a number of National Park towns based on nine Park entrances to form the industrial belt around the National Park; the linkage development area includes the first level linkage area in the scope of Longquan, Qingyuan and Jingning, the second level linkage area in the scope of Lishui City and Yunhe, Suichang, Songyang and Qingtian Jinyun is a three-level linkage area. The National Park leads the high-quality green development of the whole city. The whole city supports the construction of the National Park. Baishanzu National Park is built into a model of the coordinated development of National Park protection and utilization, a model of the realization of the value of ecological products, and an ecological highland in the Yangtze River Delta. 

　　Source: Lishui Daily Reporter：Lan Wupeng Correspondent： He Xiao