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Protect "Green Water and Green Mountain" by the Reform of Ecological Civilization System for Keeping a Green and Changing it to Jinshan
Date:2020-09-25 Source:Lishui Daily

  Lishui is crystal clear. The winding water system, like the blood flowing through hills, plains and basins, reflects the firm determination of Lishui people to pursue harmonious coexistence between man and nature. 

  Lishui is green. The continuous mountains, like bones connecting cities, towns and rural areas, have witnessed the vivid practice of Lishui people turning "green waters and green mountains" into "golden mountains and silver mountains". 

  Environment is people's livelihood, green mountains are beautiful, blue sky is happiness. 

  Over the years, our city has adhered to the green development as the main line, to solve the outstanding problems in the field of ecological environment as the guide, bravely go to the "deep water area" reform in the field of ecological civilization, dare to gnaw the "hard bone", and forge the "Lishui trunk", and explore the ecological civilization construction mode that can promote the sustainable economic development and ensure the ecological environment security, so as to realize the construction of ecological civilization and promote green The road of development will be stable and far-reaching. 

  The ecological environment index (EI) has been ranked the first in the province for 17 consecutive years, and the public satisfaction with the ecological environment quality ranked first in the province for 12 consecutive years Today, this hot land of development, out of a landscape wealth, direct to the road of sustainable development. 

  Background color——The concept of green reform has been continuously deepened 

  The key to reform is to try first. One of the key points of Lishui ecological civilization reform is to implement pilot demonstration. 

  Tirelessly counsel the local cadres when they were in Lishui to investigate in July 29, 2006, while praising Lishui's good ecological environment, "the beautiful scenery is the Jinshan Yinshan Mountain, especially for Lishui". Lishui, "keeping the pure land of this country, has kept the golden rice bowl". 

  In July 2008, Lishui took the lead in releasing the first prefecture level city "Lishui ecological civilization construction outline (2008-2020)". 

  In December, 2013, the Provincial Committee proposed that Lishui acted rapidly after it proposed not to assess Lishui GDP and industrial added value. It further proposed to firmly follow the green ecological development road of "green water and green mountain is Jinshan Yinshan" and build a "double demonstration zone" for national ecological protection and ecological economic development. 

  In June 2016, on the basis of seriously reviewing the ecological construction in the past ten years, Lishui highlighted the problem-based, result oriented and people's livelihood oriented, and further made the decision of Lishui Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on reinforcing the weak points, increasing the stamina, and promoting "green development, scientific catch-up and ecological benefits for the people", which promoted the construction of Lishui ecological civilization to a new level. 

  In November 2017, the four plenary session of the three session of the municipal Party committee put forward again that the great banner of Xi Jinping's socialist thought with Chinese characteristics is held high. It always follows the "important" instructions of "especially so". Guided by the "88 strategies", guided by the important thought of "green water and green hills, beautiful scenery of China and silver mountain", the comprehensive reform and Innovation Zone of Zhejiang (Lishui) is the main carrier to speed up the development. The realization of quality ensures that it will keep pace with the province in building a well-off society at a high level in an all-round way, and be a pathfinder and model student of green development. 

  In August 2018, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the fourth session of the Lishui municipal Party committee, Hu Haifeng, Secretary of the Lishui municipal Party committee, proposed to take "Lishui's cadres" as the guide and "praise of Lishui" and write a new chapter of "August 8 strategy" with high quality. The next year, Lishui held the "two mountains" development conference, which comprehensively sounded the marching clarion call of "Lishui's trunk" to establish high-quality green development. By drawing a blueprint to the end, one after another, Lishui gradually formed the leading and leading advantage in innovation and practice of the concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains". 

  The continuous adherence to the development strategy and the innovative practice of green concept make Lishui ten thousand green hills activated and thousands of Qingxi sing songs. Consciously innovating and practicing the concept of "green waters and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", Xiushan and Lishui have inserted a pair of strong and powerful wings. 

  Bright color——The land of Chuzhou is full of beautiful scenery 

  Red tiles, green trees, blue sea and blue sky. Beautiful Lishui, full of color. 

  Lishui "mountain, water, forest, city" integration, picturesque, has outstanding natural endowment. To protect this ecological environment, we should use the strictest system and the strictest rule of law, speed up institutional innovation, strengthen the implementation of the system, and make the system become a rigid constraint and untouchable high-voltage line. 

  In recent years, Lishui has gradually established and perfected various ecological and environmental protection systems from following the national policies and guidelines to taking the initiative and innovating boldly, providing the "Lishui sample" of innovation first for environmental protection. 

  In 2018, Lishui began to implement the regulations on the protection of drinking water sources in Lishui, bringing the ecological compensation mechanism of drinking water source protection, which has been planned for a long time, into the environmental management system, and has become the first city in China to implement integrity evaluation of drinking water source protection. 

  Lishui air is well-known throughout the country, ranking in the top 10 for many years. Since 2018, the city has actively built a fresh air (negative oxygen ion) monitoring network, promoted the construction and networking of 43 stations, and 8 counties (cities, districts) have become provincial sober air demonstration areas. 

  While the national ranking of air quality has been improved year by year, the exploration of environmental air quality health index (AQHI) has become an important part of "Lishui's trunk". In July 2019, Yunhe County, as the first batch of pilot projects of ecological environment and health management in China, took the lead in releasing the ambient air quality health index. In 2020, Lishui issued the first AQHI local standard "technical regulations on environmental air quality and health index (AQHI)". Nowadays, people can query Lishui ambient air quality health index on mobile phones at any time, and take corresponding measures according to the health risk level. 

  At the same time, eco-environmental monitoring has also taken a new step to boost green and high-quality development. On May 28, 2020, the first national ecological and environmental health examination center, Southwest Zhejiang ecological and environmental health examination center, was established in Lishui. Focusing on key river basins, regions, industries, enterprises and ecological fields, it carries out ecological environment monitoring and assessment, planning and consultation, and provides technical support for ecological civilization construction and environmental management in Southwest Zhejiang. 

  In order to fully implement the "party and government responsibility" and "one post and two responsibilities" in ecological environment protection, Lishui issued the implementation rules of Lishui City party and government leading cadres' responsibility investigation for ecological environment damage (Trial Implementation) in 2016, and issued the list of responsibilities for ecological environmental protection of relevant units directly under Lishui City in 2019, which defined the responsibilities of 34 units directly under the municipal government. Let the leading cadres pay more attention to the protection of ecological environment, and the green development of a place is sustainable, which sets a "high-voltage line" for leading cadres to earnestly fulfill the responsibility of protecting natural resources and ecological environment. 

  "The leadership of the Party committee, the responsibility of the government, the supervision of the people's Congress and the CPPCC, the joint management of departments, and the extensive participation of the society" have led Lishui's environmental protection work into a scientific, standardized and institutionalized track. 

  Quality color——Perfection in system innovation of ecological civilization 

  Grasping the "ox nose" of innovation, Lishui has made great achievements in deepening the reform of ecological civilization system. 

  Reversing and correcting the "GDP only" concept of development and guidance, turning to continue to promote the institutional innovation of green development, which provides a long-term driving force for the sustainable development of Lishui. 

  On May 19, the project of "agricultural and optical complementary" of Daping mountain photovoltaic power generation in Oceania town was officially signed and implemented by the state electric investment group invested 170million yuan. The agreement first appeared the "enterprise purchase ecological products" clause. The enterprise pays 2.7928 million yuan to the local eco strong village company to purchase GEP of ecosystem regulation service in the region where the project is located, and is used to award farmers, excellent environment and beautiful ecology. 

  "Protect the ecological environment, you can sell at a high price." Wang Yuqiu, an 83 year old man from Dayang Town, was excited when he talked about this new thing. Wang Yuqiu is a local civilized persuader. On the day of the project signing, the company decided to provide part of the fund to reward more "Wang Yuqiu" to devote themselves to environmental protection. 

  Since from 2017, our Academy of Sciences and municipalities have cooperated with each other in the evaluation of ecological value of rural products, We have gradually carried out the accounting and evaluation of the gross ecosystem product (GEP) at the four levels of cities, counties and villages as well as pilot villages and towns. 

  According to the accounting results of the ecological center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2018, Lishui's GDP and GEP have achieved double growth for two consecutive years. Therefore, Lishui has included the Bidirectional Transformation of GEP and GDP into the comprehensive assessment index system of the whole city, and carried out the provincial green development standardization pilot project to promote the "Lishui experience" of ecological product value realization mechanism to "Zhejiang standard". 

  "Lishui City enterprise ecological credit evaluation management method", "Lishui city ecological credit village evaluation management method" and "Lishui City personal credit score (Green Valley score) management method" have been formulated and promulgated in succession. If farmers start a business in the green water and green mountains, they can loan "Jinshan Yinshan" in "Liangshan bank" to develop ecological industries such as farmhouse stay, green planting and breeding. 

  In addition, the city focused on ecological environment, resources and energy, industrial development and other issues, issued the "three lines and one single" ecological environment zoning management and control plan, taking the "three lines and one single" as an important means of source prevention, active prevention and control, and systematic supervision, and planned 75.67% of the city's land area as ecological priority protection space, of which the ecological red line area accounted for 31.8%. Through the "three line" framework, strengthen the implementation of strategic and planning EIA, establish the linkage mechanism of project EIA approval and planning EIA, existing project environmental management, and regional environmental quality; establish the rule concept of "ecological priority, green development" through "one single". 

  The economic benefits brought about by the good environment have been really perceived by the people of Lishui. 

  With the reform of ecological civilization system, the green development road of Lishui that "green waters and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" is also a road to leap forward and hope. Lishui has written a beautiful chapter of first try in the long volume of green development of beautiful China. 

  "Green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", Lishui is firmly following this road. 

  Source: Lishui Daily  Reporter: Li Qian